Reflections on the inner critic in the feminine!
1. The Animus as an Inner Figure in Women
In Jungian psychology:
The animus is the inner masculine figure in a woman’s psyche, just as the anima is the inner feminine figure in a man’s psyche.
The animus develops over time and is influenced by a woman’s experiences with men (especially father figures, authority figures, and cultural conditioning).
It can appear as a guide and strength — or as a critical, destructive force, especially if it remains unconscious.
2. The Negative Animus
When the animus is negative, it turns against the woman:
It expresses itself as harsh, judgmental inner voices.
These voices say things like:
“You’re worthless.”
“Men only use you.”
“You’ll never be loved.”
“You’re not a real woman.”
“Life is meaningless.”
These thoughts seem like inner truths, but they’re not. They’re projections of this inner, unconscious animus — a figure that takes on the qualities of oppressive male voices from her past, or from patriarchal culture in general.
These thoughts undermine her connection to her own femininity, making her doubt her worth and blocking the potential for healthy relationships — especially with men.
3. The Moment of Awakening in a Dream
Von Franz says that in a dream, when a woman suddenly wakes up and realises:
“Wait — it’s not me thinking these things. It’s that man.”
— that’s a huge psychological breakthrough.
It means:
She’s starting to separate herself from the negative animus.
She recognises these self-attacking voices as not truly her own — but part of an internalised figure.
That is a first step towards healing and reclaiming her authentic feminine voice, one not drowned out by inherited criticism or cultural oppression.
This moment of realisation — “it’s not me, it’s him” — is what Jungians call a disidentification. It’s like pulling a hook out of your psyche and saying, “This doesn’t belong to me.”
4. Why This Is So Important
If a woman believes those inner voices are her, she may spiral into self-hatred, shame, hopelessness — and may sabotage relationships, creativity, and joy.
But when she starts to see that these are intrusions, often from unconscious parts of the psyche shaped by trauma or patriarchy, she can begin to:
Challenge them
Heal them
Relate to the animus in a new way — perhaps letting it evolve into a helpful guide instead of a tyrant.